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SUP Coaching and Personal Training in Thailand

We use large, wide boards for the first part of most lessons, so that students can more quickly adjust to moving their bodies in rhythm with the water.

Once people relax, allow their hips to move and stand up taller, they are able to concentrate on paddling effectively.

Sometimes it only takes 2-20 minutes for people to absorb this into body memory.

Its largely a matter of letting go of non useful patterns of tension, and adopting a more fluid posture. 

Stand Up Paddle. (SUP) is a simple way to learn functional movement in a complex and interesting environment. 

Because the ocean is a non-synthetic playground, we can let our guard down, there is no one trying to trick or control and no one to impress. Its a very personal relationship between you and the sea, all tension and intension can be applied simply to moving over the water. 

It is massively therapeutic, but more importantly it is fun, its the experience of being alive in a body that is moving on a body of water that is also moving.

I have been providing SUP equipment and coaching since 2006, and would be very happy to spend some time with you if that is helpful. 

Craig Thompson

Singha Ocean Race Dec. 10-11th 2016

SINGHA OCEAN RACE 

Sat 10th – Windsurfing Race

Sun 11th SUP Races

รายการ สิงห์ โอเชี่ยน เรซ

10-11 December 2016

วันที่ 10-11 ธันวาคม 2559

ที่ อมรา วอเตอร์สปอร์ต บลูลากู 

At Amara Watersports Blue Lagoon

 

Sat. 10th December 2016 WINDSURFING RACE AT AMARA WINDSURFING CLUB BLUE LAGOON

วันที่ 10 ธันวาคม 2559แข่งวินด์เซิร์ฟสลาลม หาสมบัติ

 

11:00 am Event Registration  ลงทะเบียน

12:00 – Lunch ทานอาหาร 

12:30 – Briefing ประชุม

13:00 – Race Start

            – Juniors Under 15 girls จูเนียร์ อายุต่ำกว่า 15 ปี หญิง

           – Juniors Under 15 boys   จูเนียร์ อายุตํ่ากว่า 15 ปี ชาย 

            – Group A (Thai Team)  กรุ๊ป เอ (นักกีฬาทีมชาติ )

            – Group B (Amateur) 

           – Master (Over 50)

15:30 – Race Finish ปิดการแข่งขัน

Open for any Equipment ไม่จำกัดอุปกรณ์ สำหรับแข่งขัน

Confirm interest – on Facebook group or by email amwthailand@gmail.com

Plese contact   K. JIBif you needwindsurf equipment

line id: amwthailandorE-mail: jibamw@gmail.com

กรุณาติดต่อคุณจิ๊บ  หากต้องการอุปกรณ์ ทาง

 line id: amwthailand หรือ   E-mail: jibamw@gmail.com

 

Entry fee for Windsurfing – 300THB   ค่าสมัคร   300บาท 

 

Sun. 11th December 2016 SUP RACING AT AMARA WINDSURFING CLUB BLUE LAGOON

วันที่ 11 ธันวาคม 2559 แข่ง เอสยูพี

10:00 am Event Registration  ลงทะเบียน

11:00 – 6km Open Class SUP Race – 3 laps around short course with short run between flags (Phuket Style)

ประชุมและเริ่มแข่ง เอส ยู พี  6 ก.ม ไม่จํากัดอุปกรณ์ศ

Ladies   ผู้หญิง

Mens    ผู้ชาย 

Mens over 50   รุ่นอาวุโส 50 ปี

12:00 – Lunch   อาหารกลางวัน

12:30 – Briefing ประชุม

13:00 – Juniors girls and boys under 12 years เยาวชนหญิงและชาย  อายุต่ำกว่า 12 ปี

 

13:30 – Girls and boys under 15 years เด็กหญิงและชาย อายุตํ่ากว่า 15 ปี

14:00 – Under 15 Pairs Race – 2 kids on each board เด็ก 2 คนบนบอร์ดเดียวกัน

14:30 – Family Race – 2 person on each board แข่งครอบครัวละ 2 คน บนบอร์ดเดียวกัน

15:00 – Sprint Race แข่งขันความเร็วระยะสั้น

          – Mens   ชาย

          – Ladies   หญิง

15:30 – Treasure Hunt Race – Open class boards, or use ours. Around the buoy the twice, have to collect mystery item from the beach on after the first lap.  แข่งเอสยูพี ล่าสมบัติ (ไม่จํากัดอุปกรณ์ )

Girls and Boys under 15   รุ่นเด็กหญิง-ชาย อายุตํ่ากว่า 15

Ladies    ผู้หญิง 

Mens     ผู้ชาย

Master over 50 years   อาวุโส อายุ 50 ปีขึ้นไป

16:30 – Prize Giving   แจกรางวัล

Stick around for beach party afterwards.   เสร็จแล้วอย่าเพิ่งกลับอยู่รวม ปาร์ตี้ ริมหาด  ไปกับเรา

หมายเหตุ 

–                 ค่าธรรมเนียมการสมัคร   500บาท  ตลอดรายการการแข่งขัน

 –                การแข่งขัน SUPตั้งแต่เวลา  13.00น   ทางผู้จัดจะจัดเตรียมบอร์ดไว้ให้สำหรับผู้เข้าแข่งขัน

                      –           การแจกรางวัล จะแจกต่อเมื่อ  มีผู้เข้าแข่งขัน   3  คนขึ้นไปในแต่ละรุ่น

Entry fee for SUP Day events  500THB/person

SPONSORS

Starboard 

Cobra International

The View Mare Restaurant

Pond Fah Resort

International Concept Management, Inc..

 

 

Entry fee for SUP Day events  500THB/person 

Nutrition – Food for thought

“Poor thoughts begin with poor foods. If we eat nutrient-dense foods we can make superior neurochemicals in our brain that allow us to think like a genius”. – Manuel Lora

While studying remedial massage for sports injury in my early 20’s,  I came to think of our bodies as being comprised of tubes and spaces of varying size and density that contract, and release to move fluids and gasses from process to process, and indeed for us to move. Inflammation, adhesions and tension come to interfere with all processes effecting the performance of the whole. Inflammation and inappropriate tension when not released, precedes disease, injury and discomfort.  What creates inflammation in one person, may be well tolerated in another, combinations of factors can accelerate and exacerbate, in short we need to become better attuned to on our own body’s and only resort to medicine after failing with food, thought and action.

The last 80 years of nutritional education and research has been handled very poorly, from the production of our food, through to the medical treatments that result from its consumption. 

With our busy lives and complicated commitments, it is incredibly difficult to filter out good science from that which emulates it. In the case of nutrition it is so difficult that many people either give up, deciding – “all in moderation” or they follow the reasonable and persuasive arguments that match their existing beliefs. 

Neither of these approaches makes good use of the great science that has in fact been done, and neither is likely to allow us to make optimal and well-informed choices. At best, eating in moderation will bring a an average result, when many already have the resources and discipline to live in healthy, strong bodies with clear minds. If average is ok, read no further 😉

Sub-optimal food choices will undermine all that we work hard to achieve in other areas of our lives, so here I will try to point to where I suspect the low hanging fruit, (so to speak) can be found.

 

Nutrition is the key to health – and it will not fall on our heads. While this article also is by no means “the” truth, far from it, my hope is that it will, at best, serve as a stepping stone along the way. Sometimes I wonder if it is job as humans, to run out of questions, open up and let it, (and each other) be as it is. But not today ha ha

We have to learn about it and try what works for us individually. Here are some crucial points that you may not be aware of:

 

If you don’t want to know anything else about nutrition, then try to eat a low crap diet, in other words – JERF Just Eat Real Food. ( thanks for that Jimmy Moore) I feel that we only need rules to the degree that we lack understanding, in the beginning rules on what to eat are helpful. Later, understanding drives choice and rules are just memory aids.

 

Hormones not calories determine growth.

Hormones drive our mind and bodies. More important than exercise and more powerful than will-power – what we eat drives our hormones – Using food to re-train our bodies to be sensitive to Leptin, Insulin and Cortisol is the most powerful step we can take towards healing disease, and enjoying more youthful bodies and minds. The most simple step is to  dump carbs, eat real food, use good fats for fuel and be more mindful of that which affects our stress levels.

If already sick, getting tests and working with a doctor will be essential, but you will still need to understand and steer this process yourself, as few in the medical profession get the role that nutrition plays on the hormones that interconnect our biology and psychology.

Gary Taubes nailed this in his book from 2007, Good calories, bad calories, since then Jack Kruse takes it further in his excellent book Epi-paleo Rx, and most recently David Ludwig’s book, Always Hungry, backs it up with the science and methodology. 

 

Cholesterol – give it to me baby

LDL and HDL – HDL is considered good, and of the LDL the part that is of concern are the small dense particles and they matter much more when your circulating fats, (triglycerides are high) and if your arteries have been inflamed and damaged from prolonged insulin exposure. Cholesterol is vital to your health and your gall bladder produces more than you could ever eat anyway. Lowering cholesterol is a flawed concept, used to sell billions of dollars of dangerous drugs and inflammatory polyunsaturated oils. Low LDL levels are associated with cancer, as LDL cholesterol is essential for healthy cell division. High HDL is linked to low inflammation. Excellent presentation here from Ivor Cummings  on the “real” basics. – just the facts from Ivor.

Concerned about heart disease? – this short but in-depth article goes into the real cause, yes it does involve LDL, but that is not the smoking gun…

 

Insulin

Insulin determines wether fat is stored or used as fuel, sugar in the blood triggers the release of insulin, which strips the sugar from your circulation and sends it to your liver where it is converted to fat and stuffed into your liver and other inconvenient places. 

There will be more saturated fat circulating in the blood on a high carb diet than on a high fat diet as most of those carbs are converted to fat for storage rather than fuel. Being stripped of sugar, leaves the owner hungry, real hungry, for more carbs doh!

Excessive and prolonged insulin exposure causes inflammation and terrible damage to our vascular system, from the capillaries to the major arteries. Becoming desensitized to insulin means you need more to get the same effect, this is the primary cause of obesity and other metabolic disease. It is tragedy on a massive scale, and the diabetes associations of most countries are funded by the makers of insulin. The logic being, keep eating carbs, but dose up on insulin, lucky humans are smarter than dogma, it just takes a while to catch up sometimes.

The diet our bodies evolved to eat contained very little sugars, and omega 6 fats.  All carbohydrates create an insulin response as does excessive protien, of course some carbs such as fructose, sucrose, grains and starches have a large effect and others such as green leafy vegetables and berries have minimal impact. If your overweight chances are you are insulin resistant,  and will benefit from limiting carbs immediately.

Some people like myself seam to have no short term problems from consuming carbs or even refined sugars and fruit juices, this is because my body, (so far) remains insulin sensitive. This means I require lower levels of insulin to regulate my blood sugar, but I have learnt to burn fat as a fuel instead and select my carbs carefully. This is called nutritional ketosis, I will cover this on another post.

Carbs tend to be delicious, but judicious selection of which, how much and when you eat them will change your life. More dramatically in fact, than exercise alone can. If you cut Carbs, you will run out of fuel, but if you replace them with healthy fats, you will have more energy, better emotional stability, clearer thinking and help to unload our bio-sphere. Learn more about fats here

 

Good and Bad Fats – not what we were told

Our bodies use the same mechanisms to process Omega 6 and Omega 3 fatty acids, both are essential but Omega 3 are much more valuable, (serum ideally serum levels are below 4:1). They are synthesized into DHA and EPA which is used in every cell membrane and together with water form our brains. Too much Omega 6 further increases inflammation and blocks our ability to synthesize Omega 3’s. As a very rough guide, seeds are 10:1 Omega 6 and grasses are 1:1. Grains are grass seeds, that is why products from animals that feed on grasses are nutritionally dense and super healthy, whereas animals fed on grains – well they look like we do on the same diet, inflamed and over-wieght.

 

Eating the fat from animals that feed freely on diverse natural grasses rich in omega 3, or any animal on its natural diet, (apart from the wrong part of a puffer fish) has never been proven to cause anything but fantastic health. This is because animal flesh is rich in saturated fats, these fats are safe to heat and cook with and they are nutritionally dense. In fact they are a super fuel. If you want no part in killing animals for food, free-range eggs and diary products, (if you are tolerant) also make total sense.

If you do not want to use animal products at all, coconut, avocado, olives and macadamia nuts and oils truly look like super foods. These along with free range duck eggs are the backbone of my diet, as it is hard to find the fat from large herbivores that have been grazed naturally in this part of the world.

 

Aging- Inevitable, Inexorable, yet Increasing Influenceable

Mitochondria are the organelles within our cells that burn fuel to produce energy. As we age we get progressive mitochondrial dysfunction from chemical and environmental damage causing the mitochondria to loose their ability to provide energy to the cell.

Much of the cells energy is used to repair the DNA in the nucleus of that cell. Impairment of energy production destabilizes that process and we recreate ourselves progressively less accurately and age accordingly.

The correct diet for our current state, drives ideal hormone formation and interaction, this will lower Inflammation while maintaining healthy mitochondria function. Add to that fun, full-filling activities and healthy relationships based on more honestly connecting with nature and you have the recipe for a long and graceful life that will allow and inspire others to have the same.

 

Fat as a Fuel

Healthy fats are a vastly superior source of energy, or fuel to carbs. It takes about 2 weeks for your body to switch to burning fat as a fuel and it can only happen if you stop drip feeding your body on sugar, (glucose, fructose, carbohydratesstarches and fruit juice included) So you will need to do some research here, but not too much. Even a lean person is storing from 10,000 calories of fat, the most you can store from carbs, (glycogen) is 2,000 calories. The fat will burn cleaner, producing less lactic acid, does not feed the damaged mitochondria of cancer cells and is less harmful to cell membranes, (reduces Oxidative stress). Running on Fat is called Nutritional Ketosis, in the absence of glucose the body produces ketones, which are shown to reduce 7 out of 14 key markers of inflammation. This is not the only good diet by any means, Atkins, Paleo, Epi-paleo, LCHF diets are all based on running on fats rather than carbs for fuel, Ketogenic is probably the most extreme and is my diet of choice at the moment. My favorite researchers on this are: Dr. Dominc D Agostino and Dr, Steven Phinney

 

A Gut-full of Gluten

We understand so little about our minds, let alone our bodies. New studies reveal we have 30 trillion human cells, but harbor 39 trillion bacteria. In our gastro intestinal tract, (GI) we have about 1kg of bacteria, about 70 percent of our immune system arises from this interaction between human cells and alien bacteria. The inter-face between our gut and our blood can leak due to infections, allergies and toxins creating inflammation. Our liver is our last line of defense here, so a leaky gut will over-work our liver, as will constantly relying on it to convert excess sugars into fat. Many skin conditions are symptomatic of leaky gut. Gluten causes leaky gut, even in those who are tolerant, there will be a price. It is possible to grow grains that are lower glycemic, non gluten, and less hard on the soil and we better re-establish those old genetic lines now that we have 7 billion people to feed. You can see that eating well has positive socio-economic and political consequences. 

There are many things that we tolerate to different degrees, but are still in fact ruining our health. I have no problem with people choosing to ingest whatever they want. However, destroying wilderness and lives for profit, manipulating government, media and the educations systems never did make sense. The cost is ultimately our bio-sphere, and while we do not have to get everything right immediately, we do need somewhere to live and learn. The best short presentation I have seen on gluten is here.

 

Cancer

Cancer is a metabolic disease, and money spent on treating it as a genetic disease was largely miss-appropriated for the same reason that seeds are modified, patentability. Diabetes, Heart Disease, Alzheimers Obesity similarly are directly related to the way we metabolize fuel in our mitochondria, Otto Warburg won a Nobel Prize in 1931 for discovering the that cancer cells have damaged mitochondria. (As Thomas Seymour immaculately presents in his book, Cancer as a metabolic disease) – This makes the mitochondria unable to respirate, (use oxygen) which is necessary to to burn fats for fuel. So they have to ferment glucose or glycogen for energy which creates lactic acid. Starve cancer cells of glucose and they will not be able to compete with healthy cells which can  burn fat.

 

Statins

I have heard it quoted that statins represent a 250 billion dollar a year industry, all based on lowering cholesterol, not only do they not work well and often have terrible side-effects, the premise on which they are based is false. Some do have significant anti- inflammatory properties, but nowhere as good as β-Hydroxybutyrate, one of the main keytones our bodies produce for free in the absence of sugars.

Another highly profitable piece of terrible advice is taking aspirin, which, like gluten causes leaky gut, which is right at the beginning of the heart disease causation. 

 

Environmental Impact of Meat Production – another view

Much of the meat we consume is now grown in Confined Animal Feeding Operations CAFO’s. These are places of extreme cruelty and the animals are mostly fed grains, antibiotics and other ground up animals. However, meat is still massively more nutrient dense than plants. Also animals are absolutely required in both regenerative responsible agriculture. – so what to do?

Many who are able, are now choosing grass fed, free-range animal products to support the demand and growth of those industries and to support the health of themselves and their families. This is not really spreading to restaurants as fast as I would like to see, but the demand must lead that growth.

I totally do respect the choice to follow a plant based diet, and have tried it, but the more I learn, the more I come to see that most of our current health problems are actually coming from growing poorly selected plants for human and animal food.

As a species we are 2 million years old, in the last 10,000 years we have bred the natural insecticides out of the plants we eat, (except for legumes) the most while increasing their glycemic loading. They now need more fertilizer and protection, often both are chemical and destroy the life which is the soil, releasing carbon. 

Demand for real food is returning some of the lands devastated by monoculture soy and carbohydrate production back to regenerative farming practices. By taking care of ourselves we can also be supporting the possibility of stable biodiversity, soil regeneration and carbon sequestration. 

When viewing natural systems it is not helpful to filter the information through the lens of subjective morality, capital gain or any other synthetic perspective. I get why we might do that, but there is always a price for misinterpreting nature, the first price is that it creates conflicts that are hard to resolve. The second price is the world we have at the expense of the nature we had. Hopefully you can see the incredible freedom that re-awaits if we are able to re-verse engineer our current paradigm. 

 

Learning to Windsurf, the Basics

Here is an over-view of what you can expect to learn in your first 1 hour lesson with us. If you can’t get through it all now, you can also receive these as a series of 6 weekly emails, along with more experience that we would like to share. Hope it is helpful, sure was fun to make.

 Learn to Windsurf in Thailand - Tip 1 - Picking up Pace 
Learn to Windsurf in Thailand – Tip 1 – Picking up Pace 

1 – Up-Hauling the Rig

In that first hour while people are balancing on the board while positioning the sail in the wind, there is alot of new information to learn. This first hour is the toughest for new windsurfers because they have not had time to “make friends with the wind”. 
During the second hour of practice, the way the sail responds to the wind is starting to become predictable and actually helps them to balance. However, in the first hour new surfers, fall a lot and that means having to climb back on the board and “Up-Haul” or pick up the rig to try again.

To avoid wasting energy and hurting your back, good technique is essential:
1. Make sure you are only picking uo the “Rig” and not the Rig + the Wind force blowing on it. Make sure the the wind is at your back before beginning to pick up the rig.

Start with your feet evenly placed either side of the “mast base” – where the Rig joins the board, you can pull slightly on the up-haul rope, while pushing more on one foot or the other to reposition until the wind is at your back and the rig is 90 degrees to the board. – as in picture 1 above.

2. As you lift the rig up, it gets lighter, but to begin with it is little heavy, so it is easier to keep you arms straight and fall backwards a little to let your body-weiht do the work. Bending your elbows will engage your biceps muscle in your arms, which is very strong, but gets tired quickly. Keeping your arms straight shifts the workload to the larger muscle groups in your back. 

3. Bend at the knees keeping your back straight, now you will be using your Leg muscles to do the work, If you lean forward, you will start using your lower back muscles, this is infective and can be bad for your lower back. As you lift the rig up hand over hand, it gets lighter. We use the Cave-Man Up-Haul line on all our rigs which is softer and larger diameter to save your hands.

“everything works better when we are playful” – Amara Watersports

 Learn to Windsurf in Thailand - Tip 2 - Moving Forward
Learn to Windsurf in Thailand – Tip 2 – Moving Forward

1 – Balancing the Rig and Moving Forward

Windsurfing is a very direct way to experience the motion in the ocean and in the air, balancing those forces through your body is mostly done through your hips. Work it out and you will be rewarded with speed and control with a level of intimacy, (extremely direct feel) found in no other sport.

Like other up-right sports, your core is the key to control and the key to the core is in how you position your hips.

1. Neutral position is when there is no wind pressing against the sail. Pull the Rig to one side or the other to align the board 90 degrees to the wind, with the wind at your back. If pulling to your right, kick you hips out to the left slightly, this will direct the force down through the left foot and help you to turn the board and visa-versa.

2. Your Front Hand is the one that is closest to the mast, and to the front of the board. You want your back hand to be highest on the Up-Haul Line after picking up the Rig. Reach across, (over your back hand), with your front hand and grip the boom, roughly about 1 foot behind the mast. 

3. The next step is critical. Push your hips forward before you let go of the rope with your back hand. Now take hold of the boom with your back hand, taking into your hands, the force of wind pressing against the rig. You need to be braced to accept that force without letting it pull you of balance. That is why you push your hips forward in advance.

When you take the Boom in both hands you are holding a flat surface across the wind, capturing a force. Often at this moment our brains feel this new pressure and tell us to stick out our buts to counter the weight. this is the biggest mistake that new surfers make. If you do this you fold in the middle and fall forwards. If you resist this urge by keeping your hips forward and maintaining the “number 7” posture. the force in the sail will travel through your arms, body and legs, down through your feet and against the fin. It will then drive your board forward though the water.

If you do fold in the middle, (hips go back, but goes out) you get pulled forward, and it is very hard to regain a balanced posture, it is better to release the boom with the back hand, dump the power and start again from neutral position.

“the toys and environment are fantastic, but its my own body where I discover aliveness” – Amara Watersports

 Learn to Windsurf in Thailand - Tip 3 - Falling with Style
Learn to Windsurf in Thailand – Tip 3 – Falling with Style

3 – How to Stop and how to fall safely.

Hear your instructor calling, “Stop!!”, well this is how you do it, (later you will learn to come back)

1.  To Stop, take the Up-Haul Rope with your rear-most hand. Palm facing front of the board. Let go of the Boom, allowing the Sail to swing “open” and spill all power. This returns you t the Neutral Position. Take the Up-Haul rope with both hands. Stand staight with straight arms, hips forward and knees soft. Using the Up-Hual Rope, lower the sail back down into the water keeping your back straight, stomache tense and bending your knees.

2. Falling Backwards – Hold on with Hand Closest to Mast.
Keeping hold of the boom with the front most hand, (hand closest to mast) allows you to prevent the rig from falling on your head. 

3. Assuming you did hold on with the front hand – If you are under the sail move the hand holding the Boom (Closest to mast) across your body towards your opposite shoulder. This will bring your head clear even if you are in harness lines.

4. Falling Forwards – To Avoid damaging the sail by hitting it with your body.
There are times when the rig will pull you off balance and you will fall forward onto it. Keep both hands on the boom but bend your elbows slightly. Leave your teet on the board and let yourself fall forward so that your weight is supported by the boom where it is harmlessly shared over a large surface area. You can un-hook your harness, if your are wearing one, and gently roll off of the sail.away from the mast.
 

“relax and play, loose in the mind, loose in the body, quality of attention determines all ” – Amara Watersports

 Learn to Windsurf in Thailand - Tip 4 - You've got the Power
Learn to Windsurf in Thailand – Tip 4 – You’ve got the Power

4 – Controlling Power and sailing Up-Wind, it’s all about surface area

Speed is coming from Wind Pressure on the Surface of the Sail – the more of the Sail you present to the wind the more power you will have. There are 2 ways of doing this.

Firstly, by closing the sail, or “sheeting in”, you are presenting more surface area to the wind, conversely by opening the sail you are “spilling” the wind and capturing less force. Beginners will do this a lot to avoid getting pulled forward when their stance is not ready to brace the power. This method of de-powering makes it very hard to go “up-wind”, to make progress in the direction of the wind. There is a better way to control power.

Secondly, by changing your “point of sail”, “sailing closer to the wind” pointing into the wind, you keep the sail closed, but present less sail area to the wind. Conversely if the wind drops off, or you are pointing too high, you can “bear away” or steer away from the wind to present full surface area to the wind again.

In the picture above, the column of boards on the far left, show the force in Red being captured by the sail in Open through to Closed positions, while the board remains at 90 degrees to the wind.

In the picture above, the boards in the top row, show how you can vary the power in the sail, shown in red, without opening or closing it, but by varying your sailing angle relative to the wind. This is the main way we vary power while sailing, it keeps the board more stable on the water and saves your energy and allows you to sail “Up-Wind”. 

“Sport is like allowing your body to discover physics, without a mind full of numbers ” – Amara Watersports

 Learn to Windsurf in Thailand - Tip 5 - Power Steering 
Learn to Windsurf in Thailand – Tip 5 – Power Steering 

5 – Power Steering Baby – It’s all in the hips

This is the most fun lesson in Level 1 and the most important. This is where you start to move with the rig and dance with the wind instead of wrestling with it.

To stay in balance we need to keep our head centered over the base of our support, if we have more weight on one leg, then our head needs to be closer to that side of our body. Fortunately we do not need to think about that if we are leading with our hips. While standing on a platform floating on a moving surface, our hips are already being circled by the motion in the water, the wind dance is an action that we lay down on-top of that rhythm.

SUP is probably the best way to become more intimate with this, but if you have made it this for on your windsurfing journey, your body will already be allowing your hips to move and absorbing the ocean motion with some degree of effectiveness, if not yet gracefulness. If you find body mechanics interesting, particularly  when training in dynamic environments then you may enjoy our SUP newsletter also.

1. To Decrease power, turn the board into the wind, reducing sail surface area that the wind can press against. To do this. tilt the hips to the front of the board, this will bend the shoulders in the opposite direction and the rig will be tilted backwards. The wind will push the back of the board away, rotating the nose of the board into the wind. The wind will now be spilling off of the sail and the board will slow down. If you keep the sail tilted backwards the board will stop as the wind passes the sail equally on both sides generating no force.

2. Many times we drift into the wind and slow down, this is because we tend to engage the windward rail of the board, To Increase power we need to turn the board down-wind again and increase the amount of sail surface we are presenting to the wind. To do this, tilt the hips towards the back of the board, which will lean your shoulders to the front, tilting the rig forwards. The wind will now be more forward of the centre of the board causing it to rotate away from the direction of the wind. the board will “bear off” downwind and accelerate. As you bear away you will increase the amount of sail surface area that the wind can press against, your body will need to be braced to harness this increase in force. Since you initiated the movement by tilting your hips to the back of the board, your front leg will now be braced and in the perfect stance to accept that power and direct it down into the board.You back leg will be slghtly bent ready for you to lean back further as the power increases. Be careful not to steer too far down-wind or the wind will press on the other side of the sail and you will loose control of the rig as well as traveling too far down-wind.

For now, practice steering with the hips just a little and wait for the response, then gradually increase how long you hold each position for, before swapping back. First up-wind, then down-wind, feel the power change, and feel where the energy is in the sail and how that aligns with your hips. The centre of power in the rig should be directly opposite and opposing your hips. This will also prepare you for wearing a harness later.

If you know anyone who may find this information interesting, please share it with them.

“Windsurfing is a study of efficiency and the reward is speed and a very direct feeling of harnessed natural energy” – Amara Watersports

 Lean to Windsurf in Thailand - Tip 6 - Turnacious Tacking
Lean to Windsurf in Thailand – Tip 6 – Turnacious Tacking

When “tacking”, we turn towards the wind and move our body around the front of the board.

Tacking is a term that comes from sailing and and it means to turn into and then through the wind so you have changed course 180 degrees. The other way we turn is to “Gybe, where you turn away from the wind. When you gybe you run down with the wind and always loose some of the progress or “height” you may have made in sailing towards the wind. In tacking you hold your up-wind position, which is a good thing for beginners who tend to  drift down-wind a bit when learning. 

Most of you will start to learn to tack in your first 1 hour lesson. When you can do it and return to where you started, you have achieved the first level of Windsurfing Freedom.

1. As soon as you start to turn, the wind will start to come more from the front of the board, to keep the wind at your back, you will need to be ready to move. So the first thing we do is place our front foot in front of the mast, but don’t put any weight on it yet, your just getting ready.

2. Next you tilt the rig back until the sail touches the board, and hold it closed. Your front hand can now hold the mast and you will need to move your weight onto your front foot.

3. The board will turn very quickly if you have the sail learnt over and closed on the board. So you will need to move fast to keep the wind at your back. At first just take small steps and keep your arms long to hold the sail away from you. Leave your back hand on the boom but it can slide forward – pretty much like pic. 3 above. Now the wind should be at your back and you are facing the rear of the board. A more advanced move is to bring your back foot  in front of the front foot but with the heal pointing towards the side of the board you will move to when the turn is complete.

4. Beginners tend to get stuck here because there is no wind blowing on the sail and they just stop. The trick is to leave your back hand on the side of the sail you came from, as mentioned in point 3, so you can keep pulling on it and keep some pressure on the sail, this will bring the nose of the board through the wind and you will need to keep taking steps to keep the wind at your back as you change to the other side of the board.

5. To finish the turn, you lean the rig forward, (hips go back, front shoulder drops) allowing the wind complete by pushing the nose downwind on the new “tack” or course. 

6. Congratulations you are now sailing in the opposite direction with the wind at your back. During the middle of the turn, there is very little pressure on the sail to balance against, so it is good to keep practicing until you can move quickly around to the new side. The Center-board or Dagger-Board remains down through-out the tack. When learning, take small steps close to the mast base. Keep your arms fairly long, do not pull the rig too close to you. 

We hope you enjoyed these Windsurfing Tips, no matter where in the world you are surfing.
Amara and Craig

Please share if you think others may find this interesting or helpful.

3 Keys to SUP Success

Our bodies automatically maintain our life-support, growth and regeneration processes, (despite our best efforts to poison ourselves).  Athletes complete complex dynamic actions, without having to first work out the forces and angles. Sometimes the response is faster than the brain can send a message to the muscles anyway, (especially before that first coffee).  To me, sport is like physics without the numbers and the key is to get into the “zone”. By focusing their awareness into the present moment, athletes surrender the job to the intelligence in their bodies. To do this, they simply move as much attention as they can, from their inner dialogue and place it into their five senses. Shifting focus from perception to experience – its a reality trip.

SUP is something we do in the environment, not in the classroom or in our heads. Stability and motion is achieved through experience and from that, arises understanding. The best way to learn anything is to be playful, to experiment fearlessly with a sense of curiosity. It took most of us a year to learn how to walk, and after years of sitting, some of you will be amazed at what you will let go off when you re-visit the reality of balance in a liquid environment, (not the kind that comes in bottles lol). 

The perfect paddle technique is no-technique, in other words, let your body work it out, here are some ideas however, that I have learned from observing how my body achieves board speed even in rough conditions. It’s all about efficient use of energy through high quality attention. When we focus on our senses rather than listening to our minds, the quality of our actions increases “beyond belief”, pun intended.

N0. 1 – BALANCE – “I allow the board to move to me”

If we can keep our eyes level with the horizon and our centre of gravity centered over our base of support, then we are able to apply force with-out falling. Sound tricky?, it is at first, very much, then suddenly not at all. Balancing on water is a process of allowing, rather than a “doing”, and therein lay the keys to the beauty and the freedom.

It takes time to surrender a little control, but eventually we learn to let our hips be swayed freely by the motion in the ocean. This works because the force that is transferred up through the board is absorbed by the movement of the hips, (like bamboo swaying in the breeze grasshopper), allowing my head to stay centered over my weight and my eyes to remain level with the horizon, ( I don’t have to watch the horizon, but it helps when beginning).

 In this way, SUP rewards flexibility with freedom, the more restriction I can release from the soft tissues that act across, (particularly, but by no means limited to) my lower back and leg joints, the more narrow the board I can use and the rougher the water I can apply effective force from. When sitting, the emphasis shifts to the shoulders, when standing, your whole body learns to be swayed freely. Our bodies, like our faces store our habitual emotional states. Release the tensions from your body and you may find your ideas and opinions loosening up also. 

Returning to balance is a sub-tractive process, in the ocean we soon let go of that which is not of value. The ironic lesson I have found is that freedom comes, to the degree that I can surrender control to the forces that are already in motion. This is like seeking to understand before we act. Next comes the bit where we get to choose direction and apply force.

No. 2 – DIRECTION – “vertical paddle, straight line”

The “rails” of the board are the bottom edges that engage with the water. As with a train, the rails determine the direction. Dig a rail into the water and you will begin to move in that direction. When we paddle on the right side, we are paddling at least half the width of the board to the right of the centre-line of the board. (you can not paddle down the centre-line of an ordinary board). This acts like a rotational force making the board turn to the left, to turn more, paddle even further from center and to turn less, paddle closer to the centre of the board. To go dead straight, we cancel this rotational force by putting weight on the rail of the same side we are paddling on. You do not need to think about how much weight to apply, simply paddling with the shaft closer to vertical will shift more of your body weight onto one foot, engaging the rail on that side, resulting in a straighter direction. This is counter intuitive to those who are still trying to keep the board flat. The lesson – ” to return to balance and achieve greater efficiencies, some trust is required”.

To turn the board around quickly, it is good to remove the weight from the rails at the front half of the board, by putting one foot back and moving your upper body over it. This is like taking the train of the tracks for a moment rather than trying to twist it over them. Your feet remain shoulder width apart, one foot back. Bending your knees to lower your center of gravity, will help you to stay balanced.

 

 

If I paddle on the right side of the board, my hips circle around to the left, this l allows my right shoulder to drop and left to come up – bringing my paddle into a more vertical line, ready to stroke close to the board. It also shifts most of my weight onto my right leg which engages the right hand side rail of the board, cutting a straighter line to the goal.

To apply directional force, keep the paddle vertical and close to the board, to apply rotational force, move it closer to the horizontal line and paddle far from the board. Pushing the blade away from the back of the board turns it quickly to the same side. When paddling, zero compromise equals zero waste, so make each stroke count if you want to increase performance.

No. 3 – FORCE – “simple machines increase efficiency” 

The Paddle is a simple Lever, (a class 1 lever for the nerds), the bottom hand acts as the “fulcrum”. Force applied by rotating down and forward with the top hand, creates a force in the opposite direction at the blade end, effectively pulling the board over the water. If you move the fulcrum towards the blade, you gain more leverage, but must move more, if you shift it up the shaft and away from the blade, (such as when you use a longer paddle), you decrease the force applied at the blade, but do not need to move as much, can stand taller, but you shift some of the effort away from the core and into the arms and shoulders. SUP athletes will shift the workload to different muscles fibers in order to rest without stopping. Once again, when there is deeper understanding, technique, (knowledge) is not necessary.

Reach forward, weight going onto the balls of my feet, slip the paddle into the water with a little twist, (inclined plane?) Contract the abdominals, breath out, pulsing, almost jerking, the force down through the lever. The contraction is timed to be short and powerful, it runs through the shoulder girdle, the supporting leg and even the toes on the paddle side. The “crunch” contracts the diaphragm, so breathing out now, is natural, as is breathing in when I straighten up, circle my hips back to the other side and reload for another stroke on the same side of the board.

By locking my arms straight, I in effect stiffen and lengthen the lever, and focus its motion, particularly the fulcrum, within a smaller area, this increases efficiency and control. It also limits the contraction. more to the abdominal muscles, placing this motion nice and tidy at the centre of gravity, reducing losses due to inertia, (ok I may be reaching here, I value understanding over abstract knowledge).

How do we re-load the paddle for the next stroke, without bending our elbows? This takes practice, the key is to simply allow your hips to circle back to the opposite side from the stroke as you stand up and breath in. Simple, but it took me a while to understand the wisdom of my body. The left over energy from the stroke is used to re-load. The circle described by my hips acts like a fly-wheel, the stroke powers the reload and gives me time to take a breathe as I am naturally straightening up, expanding my diaphragm. In the stroke phase I am very tense, in the re-load phase I am as relaxed as I can possibly be with out going to jelly, (that is some real Ying Yang shit happening ha ha).

Putting it all together – The Water Dance

So far this all sounds rather mechanical. By keeping the arms straight, we learn how to generate most of the power from a concentrated contraction of the stomach muscles. This has 2 benefits. First, it keeps the contraction on the centre-lne, and second, it limits much of the motion to the hips. The Hips are already moving in an elipse in order to keep the paddle vertical and reload it. Pulse the contractions with your breathing, to find and maintain a sustainable rhythm.

Everything I described needs to be treated like a drill – there is no right way, there is only play. The reason I share these tools, is that water, especially the ocean can be an intense environment, personally I blame the wind, and the sun, (just kidding). If you can paddle with purpose and power you may end up saving somebody, rather than needing to be saved. So play, but please be response-able too. 

On flat water, I notice racers are not circling their hips much, looks more like they are bobbing for apples, but damn they are quick. On the ocean, the water is moving me, the circle of my hips is the most critical of all the cycles of motion I described. So I need to lay down my rhythm in time with the motion of the ocean. The best way to do this is to say “Yes” to all the noise in my head, this little trick allows me to put my attention into my body. Thats when the Water starts to dance me and everything becomes beautiful and efficient.

Our minds are like super computers,(at best) that love to find meanings and solve problems, supposedly helping us to predict, control, acquire and stay safe. When the evidence of my senses differs from my opinions, (I have been known to harbor one or two) my mind gets agitated and goes to work. If I just say Yep, thats how it is right now, it forgets to annoy me for a moment and I can steal my attention back – leaving, (alas briefly) that which is non-sense and returning to my senses.

Personally I love paddling in little rain squalls. The ocean rolls my board, rain comes down to cover the sea in a zillion tiny kisses. White mist like snow blanketing shifting green dunes. I simply have to pay full attention or fall, so I wake up to a world of exquisite beauty, of course in Thailand it is all still bath-tub warm, and home is minutes away, but the sense of Aliveness is well…”mind blowing”.

Thank you for you your attention, I have some small idea of how valuable it really is =8-)   Craig Thompson  July 2015

 

 

SUP – Beyond health and fitness

Why SUP will make you Fighting Fit

Big Wave Surfing God, Laird Hamilton uses SUP in his vigorous cross training to face 10 story high waves that move at 30MPH. For us mere mortals, any piece of water will do, 30 minutes three times a week will change your shape and energy levels like nothing else, and its fun…great fun. Half the boards sold in the USA are to women, the top selling brand in the world’s fastest growing watersport is based right here in Thailand.

How can paddle-board training en-rich your life?

 March 2009, playing with tiny wind chop, is a great way to build balance and explosive power.
March 2009, playing with tiny wind chop, is a great way to build balance and explosive power.

“Ocean’s Bicycle’s”  a phrase coined by former World Windsurf Champ and all round Water-man -Mickey Eskimo. Stand Up Paddle Boards allow you to “take a stroll” on just about any body of water you can get to. The new Starboard SUP’s are so light that you can easily carry one of the smaller models with the fingers of one hand. You can get away from the smoke laden roads even the busy suburban parks – stand where no man has stood before – explore creeks, rivers, lakes, ponds, and the coastlines that are within an hours drive of where you live or work. SUP can give you the upper body strength of a wheelchair athlete, yet it so easy that, once you have a basic stroke technique, covering kilometers is no more dificult than walking. Imagine riding a bicylce on flat land and using your upper body instead of your legs as the main driving force, what could that do for your physique? Of course – wind, waves, currents, how fast you paddle and which board and paddle you choose will affect the amount of energy you exert, and of course, the more of the world’s frustrations you can return to our watery origions, the more your body will respond to the – Body Sculpting Workout that is the STAND UP Experience.

 

Stand UP for Cross Training

Stand Up Paddle Boarding is an ancient form of surfing. Yet it is most widely enjoyed on relatively flat water. Most Cities are founded on Waterways, so most people have access to a stretch of water where they can get out on their own or join a group. This can be very easy and gentle gliding or flat out sprinting depending on whether you are looking for a calm relaxing experience or a hard core workout.

Some of the world’s most famous water men have re discovered stand up paddle boarding/surfing. Cross training on unbalanced surfaces trains new neural coordination between muscle groups, apart from enhancing concentration this “new” strength is immensely beneficial to other dynamic activities. Big Wave Tow in Surfers were the first to realize the potential of this training. Now pro windsurfers, Kiters, and families alike are able to keep in shape, have a ton of fun, as well as achieving new levels of balance core stability and stamina. A lot of classic aerobic style exercise is focussed on the lower body, SUP is whole body with a focus on core and upper-body, so you can SUP, while re-covering from your running or cycling.

What is the benefit of Core Training, and why is SUP good for this? 

Core Training is any workout that targets the muscle groups in the mid-section of our bodies, essentially joining our lower bodies to our upper bodies. Training on unbalanced surfaces is very effective for building the core muscle groups, (stomach and lower back) and for training muscles to fire in co-coordinated ways so that the benefits are immediately transferable to other dynamic sports and activities. As oppose to traditional resistance training where muscles are trained to work in isolated groups in a stable environment. In sport we require our bodies to provide explosive strength while we are on the move, this is the sort of benefit you get from cross-training in a more fluid environment and this where SUP training excels.

  SUP training brings co-ordinated explosive power into other activities
SUP training brings co-ordinated explosive power into other activities

Because you have to balance on the baord, you have to continuosly adjust your body weight from one foot to the other, as you pull yourself forward over the paddle, you must balance this force by varying the weight on one foot or the other – this is where applying load on an unbalanced surface comes in. The Paddle stroke has a very pronounced Torso Rotation and forward Curling Component, this occurs while balacing the force generated against your foot preasure on the board. So you get fantastic Core Strenthening combined with “intellegent muscle”. The co ordinated firing of neural pathways to get your muscles to contract at exactly the right amount at the right time, with the opposing muscles resiting just the correct amount is the talent of body memory. I have never seen a sport that starts out quite dificult, yet sees new users, develop quite amazing and very rewarding talent in as little as 10 minutes. Recently at a birthday party for 8 year olds, we pushed an SUP with 6 children standing on it onto a small wave – they were stand up surfing for the first time in their young lives in a locatoin where there basically is no surf. The gift of Stand Up Paddle is simplicity and connection – Pure Fun.

You can imagine what SUP training will do for your Golf Swing! The muscles used in your lower back as well as all the inter-vertebral muscles, are used, but not under load. This is perfect as they are strengthened in a very gentle way with many repetitions but no real load. Consult your doctor before trying the sport if you have any back problems. Any activity that involves Bending or twisting your body will benefit from Core Training.

 

Be Sensible with your SUP training.

Once you work out a basic pattern of motion, pushing the Paddle through the water can be done with barely any effort at all, especially on flat water with no wind or currents. However, tremendous power can also be produced by forcing the blade of the paddle through the water more quickly. These more powerful strokes are great for getting on to waves, for sprinting, turning quickly and for building larger stronger Muscle fibers. However like any exercise, you need to warm up first and build up your supporting muscles and strengthen the tendons and ligaments that operate across your joints before more heavy and agressive training begins.

Somtimes I only get on the water for 20minutes, but I still stretch the major muscle groups and start paddling slowly and gently for the first 10 minutes. Warming down is also important, some gentle paddling after chasing waves and battling white water is a good idea. Remember to listen to your body, many injuries can be avoided just by paying attentiont to stiffness or discomfort in part of your body and stretching gently through this area prior to more vigorous activity.

 Weight training without the weights. For a work-out with out the work, the trick is to make it fun.
Weight training without the weights. For a work-out with out the work, the trick is to make it fun.

Other Major Muscle Groups used and SUP Strength Training

Ok, so you are familiar with the benifits of Core Strength training gaining in Paddle Boarding. The other major muscle groups used are:

Latisimus Dorsi – the mid back muscle that gives that great “V” shape. This muscle works every time we bring our arm back to our body.

Deltiods – The muscles that wrap around your upper shoulder joint – used when you raise your arm to the front, side or rear of your body. Great Delts are like putting shoulder pads into your clothing.

Triceps Brachi – The muscle group that forms the back side of your upper arm. Far larger than the more well know Biceps. Used for straightening your arm. Triceps are where the power of a boxers punch come from.

You can also engage the Chest Muscles – Pectoralis – The Biceps Brachi on the front of your upper arm and all of your leg muscles simply by conciously increasing the engagement of these muscles into your power stroke. If you ride with one foot back then the other for part of your session, you will greatly increase the amount of work the back leg is doing. If you drive forward and across your body with your upper hand you will increase Chest Muscle and Anterior Deltiod Recruitement. By increasing power to the lower hand as you pull yourself over the paddle you will increase Biceps invvolvement.

Fooling around. Once you are warmed up and have gained some basic balance you can increase the benifit and fun of your workout by adding some challanging exersices.

Paddling in 360’s while standing on the rear of the board.

Paddling in 360’s while standing on the nose of the board facing forwards or backwards.

Standing with one foot as far back as you can in surfer stance and paddling until you back leg is tired, then swapping.

Paddling into strong current or white water or doing sprints for about 40 seconds then resting and doing it again.

Doing any of these exersizes in the shore break, will really test your balance.

Over-developing muscles groups in relation to their opposing counterparts can pull your body out of symmetry and create injuries, so remember to train muscle groups that normal SUP training does not target – I always do some push-up variations, leg exercises would also be beneficial.

Our Staff are sporting 6 packs since we had the SUP’s on the beach. Soon after giving birth, Amara won a local Windurfing event with no other training apart from SUP and very occasional Yoga and Windsurf sessions. Competitive WIndsurfing is extremely demanding, yet Stand Up Paddle Boarding for 40minutes 3 times a week. will help prevent strains and injuries and build strength for pushing hard. Keeping excess weight off will help unload problem areas like lower backs and knees. With SUP sunset cruises, you can exercise in the coolest part of the day while taking in the beauty and peace around you. There are so many rivers, beaches and water-ways to discover.

Peace – give yourself a break

Life is getting more complicated, the amount of information we are forced to filter and process in a day is increasing. New terms like Adult Attention Deficit are arising, the inability to focus on something important. Well it is not surprising. Our society is evolving much faster than our physiology can adapt, not to mention our poor old eco-systems. We do not have the answer for this, but taking some time out in nature a few times a month can help to bring your base stress level down and give you time to re-asses different areas of your life. Tuning into the gentle movement of the water, watching the light dance on the surface moving in time with the rhythm of the water is a Zen like activity that can bring a calm awareness to other aspects of your life.

All of these subjects are much bigger than I have time to write about, or you have time to read about? – Take care of yourself, your loved ones and your environment, have fun when you can, and perhaps, we’ll see you on the water.

SUP Paddle Length

How long should your paddle be?

With the advent of finer tolerances between inner and outer tubes in adjustable paddles, better locking clamps and key-ways to keep the T-piece perfectly aligned with the blade, adjustable paddles are an excellent choice. They are easier to sell also than a fixed length paddle, as they can be used by more potential buyers.

However, a fixed shaft will always be reletively cheaper, lighter and you can select the shaft stiffness and cross-sectional shape – i.e. elliptical shaft. Which raises the question, how long should my paddle shaft be and how do I know for sure before I cut that expensive carbon tubing?

As in many sports it is the racing scene that drives development, not only in equipment but in skill and technique also. Much of that evolution is relevant and finds its way into more general purpose products and uses.

Carbon Boards, High Aspect Blades, touring board shapes and most relevant here – the short, fast and powerful racing paddle technique all come from Paddle-board racing. 

Paddle Technique

What I call Race Technique is still evolving, and I continue to learn by watching, and speaking with professionals. Every so often I help out with some product testing also, where i get to see the direction of new prototyping. 

The trend has gone from large surface area rounded blades with lots of scoop, towards longer, more slender blades that are more rectangular, flatter and smaller. 

The trend has also taken us to much shorter strokes more rapid, (higher cadence) strokes that start as far out in front as you can reach, and end with the blade slipping sideways out of the water just  before it comes level with your toes. The arms are locked, the elbows do not bend, forcing your stomach to “crunch” out the stroke. Most importantly, your elbows do not bend on the return stroke either, forcing you to swing the blade out to the side and back to the front, tracing a letter D shape. 

The longer the Paddle, the further you will have to swing it out to the side to keep the blade clear of the water in the reload. This takes time, and it wastes energy, Since the power is coming from crunching your rectus abdominis muscles, (6 pack) you are leaning forward driving the paddle quite deep, so a longer shaft is also not necessary. 

Modern boards are generally thinner, especially in the standing area, this can amount to standing several inches closer to or above the waters surface.

The stroke I describe is more of training drill, than a hard and fast rule, for instance, over longer distances, paddle-board riders will often vary their style greatly to recruit different muscle fibers, allowing some recovery with-out needing to stop. Once you can paddle like this with-out bending your elbows, or passing your toes, you can relax on the rules of the drill and match your breathing to the flow of your movements and any swell, wake or wind chop that is present.

Conclusion

Your paddling speed and style and the thickness of your board will definitely have a big impact on the length of your paddle. Presently I use the following guide as a starting point:

With your shoulders level, and the blade on the ground centered between my feet, I can comfortably reach over the T-piece with one hand, while my elbow is still slightly bent. 

If you are a hard core sprinter, you may want to go shorter than this, and if you are a cruiser who likes to use big long strokes that end when the blade slips free of the water behind you, then you will probably prefer a longer paddle, (where your hand just reaches over the T-piece with a straight arm). 

Slower Cadence – Larger Blade, longer shaft 

Faster Cadence – Smaller Blade, shorter shaft 

Both techniques can work well over distance, but the Faster Cadence is definitely better for racing or catching a ride from fast moving water.

Of course if you bend forward more, you must also straighten up again, though it is not done under load like the “crunch” it is still done mainly by contracting your lower back muscles – which is worth considering for many of us. Which is why some of the older salty sea dogs prefer a longer paddle. 

It is not a bad idea to test an adjustable paddle at different lengths, try some different paddle-stroke techniques, maybe get some coaching. When you settle on a length that you like, then use that as a guide for cutting your next shaft.